The Baltic States are made up of three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. They get their name from their location along the Baltic Sea. These countries are pretty small, and to be honest, you don’t hear about them that often, or maybe not at all. But even though they’re not the most popular travel destinations, they’re full of hidden gems and definitely worth a detour!
You can easily visit all three countries one after the other since it’s super simple to travel between them, just 3 to 4 hours from one capital to the next. The cheapest option is usually FlixBus, but you can also take the train or drive if you’ve got a car.
Estonia
Starting with the northernmost of the three, Estonia. Its language is actually the only one closely related to Finnish, which makes it quite unique in Europe. Tallinn, the capital, is also the main city to visit and it’s absolutely charming. The medieval Old Town feels like stepping into a fairytale, with its pastel-colored houses, cobbled streets, and towers that offer stunning viewpoints over the city from the top of the hill.
Tallin
Tallinn is compact, so you can explore the main highlights in one day, two max. Everything is within walking distance, making it the perfect city to wander around and soak up the atmosphere without needing to rush.
Medival city
Tallinn’s old ramparts date back to the 13th–16th centuries, during the time when Tallinn was part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It’s a great city to explore on foot, just wandering from one narrow street to another until you reach Town Hall Square, the heart of the city. It’s a lively spot with lots of restaurants and beautiful colorful houses all around. If you’re there during Christmas, this is where the famous Christmas market takes place.
Viru Gate
Make sure to also check out the Viru Gate! It’s one of the most iconic entrances to Tallinn’s Old Town. What’s left of the medieval gate are two cute round towers, and they make a great photo spot, especially with the flower stands around. It’s also right by the start of the main shopping street that goes all the way to Town Hall Square.
Bastion Passages
You can visit both the old ramparts and the underground tunnels of the city. There’s an entrance fee, but it’s definitely worth it, especially since they offer very cheap student tickets. You can choose between just visiting the towers where you’ll get a nice view over the city or doing the full visit that includes the underground tunnels too. Totally up to you, but both options are really cool!
Saint Alexandre Nevesky Cathedral
A must-see in the city! This Eastern Orthodox cathedral was built during the time Estonia was under the Russian Empire in late 19th. It’s large, majestic, and definitely stands out, you’ve probably never seen a cathedral quite like it before!
Toompark
Right near the cathedral, you’ll find Toompark, a big green park that’s perfect for a chill walk. You can follow the path along the old ramparts and even spot the towers from the medieval wall. The park has a small lake right in the middle, and if the weather’s nice, it’s a great spot to sit down for a bit or even have a picnic. Locals come here to jog, walk their dogs, or just relax.
Telliskivi & the Flea Market
Once you’re done exploring the park, go down the stairs and head toward the train station. Right next to it, you’ll find a massive flea market. It’s definitely worth stepping in, even just for the experience. The place is packed with old objects, random treasures, and tons of second-hand clothes.
To eat stop in the Balti Jam market, you’ll find every type of food there!
From there, if you follow Telliskivi Street, you’ll end up in a small neighborhood that feels totally different from the rest of the city. It’s much more modern, filled with cool cafés, street art, and creative spaces. It’s the kind of area made for hanging out, with playgrounds, places to sit and chill, and an artsy vibe that’s super inviting.
Kadriorg Palace
A bit outside the city center, you’ll find Kadriorg Palace (also called Catharinenthal Castle), a beautiful baroque-style palace. The best way to get there is by walking along the seaside promenade, it’s a really pleasant stroll that eventually leads you to the beach if you ever want to dip into the water.
The castle itself is stunning, especially from the outside, surrounded by red and white flowerbeds that make it look even more picturesque. Around the palace is Kadriorg Park, which is massive and perfect for a relaxing walk, a picnic, or just a break from sightseeing. There is also a japanese garden that is free to visit!
Latvia
Then let’s head south to Latvia, Estonia’s neighbor, but don’t expect the languages to be similar! Even though they’re close geographically, Latvian and Estonian have nothing in common linguistically. Latvian is actually closer to Lithuanian, both being part of the Baltic language group, while Estonian is related to Finnish.
You can easily reach Riga, the capital of Latvia, from Tallinn in about 4 hours by bus (Flixbus or Lux Express are good options) or by train. Be aware that by trainit acutually takes longer than by bus as there is not a direct road bewteen the two cities.
Riga
Even though the languages are completely different, the architecture across the Baltic capitals is quite similar, charming, colorful, and full of history. Riga, the capital of Latvia, is no exception! You can join a free walking tour to explore the city while learning more about its past. The old town of Riga is actually listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and once you walk around, you’ll see why.
Here is a list of the main attractions in Riga
Livu Square and Town Hall square
Livu Square is a lively and colorful spot right in the city center, filled with gardens, bars, and restaurants perfect for hanging out and taking a lunch break.
On the other hand, Town Hall Square is more about admiring the beautiful architecture. It’s home to the stunning House of the Black Heads, one of Riga’s most iconic buildings. You can visit the inside for €7, but even if you skip the entry, the façade alone is worth the stop.
The Central Market
This place is huge! It’s the largest covered market in all of Europe. Definitely worth stopping by to walk through the hangars and try some fresh local food from smoked fish to pastries, you’ll find everything.
While you’re there make sure to visit the free open air holocost museum and jewish guetto right near the central market!
St. Peter’s Church & Tower
One of the best viewpoints in Riga! You can go up the tower and get a 360° view of the city for €9. Yes, it’s a bit pricey, but when you want city views price doesn’t matter. You can also visit the inside of the church while you’re there.
Nativity of Christ Cathedral
Cross the bridge and head to this beautiful Eastern Orthodox cathedral golden domes and all! It’s stunning inside and out. The gardens surrounding it are also super nice for a little break.
On the way to the cathdreal will pass Bastejkalna Park. It runs along the canal and is perfect for a peaceful walk surrounded by greenery right in the middle of the city. You’ll will also pass the monument of freedom.
Latvian War Museum
If you’re into history, this museum gives you a great overview of Latvia’s complex past, especially during the wars and Soviet times. It’s located inside the old Powder Tower, so the building alone is cool to check out.
Art Nouveau District
If you’re into cool and modern architecture, head to Alberta Street and walk around the Art Nouveau district, you’ll see some really unique and impressive buildings!
Riga Castle
Then finish with Riga Castle, the official residence of the President of Latvia. The inside isn’t particularly special, but the castle’s location along the river makes it a lovely area for a stroll.
Lithuania
Finally, let’s head to our last stop Lithuania! Lithuania is the southernmost of the Baltic States. With its vibrant capital Vilnius, rich history, and unique blend of medieval charm and modern culture, Lithuania has a lot to offer.
Vilnius
Honestly, Out of all three capital Vilnius was my favorite. It has such a cool mix of history, stunning architecture, and relaxed vibes. Vilnius is just about a 4-hour drive from Riga, making it super easy to get to. One of the best and most affordable ways to make the trip is by FlixBus.
Here are the must-sees in Vilnius
Saint Anne’s Church
You can’t miss this stunning Gothic masterpiece from the late 15th century, built entirely with red bricks. It has even been say that Napoleon liked it so much that he wanted to bring it back to Paris with him!
The Gate of Dawn and the Orthodox church Holy Spirit
This historic city gate is famous for its religious icon. You can find inside the painting of the Virgin Mary, which is super important for locals. You can go inside for free and have a nice view of the street. Continuing on that street you’ll come across the beautiful pink Orthodox church Holy spirit.
Town Hall Square
Once you pass the The Gate of Dawn and the Orthodox church Holy spirit you will arrive on Town Hall Square. A lovely square, with many shop, restaurant and cafes around. There are many pedistrian street from that place, just take one a walk into the narrow and typical latvian street.
Presidential Palace
Keep walking through the Old Town and you’ll reach the Presidential Palace. While you can’t go inside, it’s definitely worth checking out from the outside, especially the elegant facade.
Cathedral Square
Continue your walk to the oldest square in the city, Cathedral Square, the true heart of Vilnius. Here you’ll see the stunning Vilnius Cathedral with its neoclassical facade and the standalone belfry right next to it. The square itself is wide and open, often buzzing with locals and events.
From there, you can head straight into Gedimino Prospektas, the city’s main pedestrian avenue. It’s lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants, perfect for a stroll and grabbing a coffee.
Gediminas’ Hill & Tower
One of the best panoramic views in Vilnius is from the top of Gediminas Hill! You can either take the small cable car for 2€ or walk up the hill. At the top, you’ll get a stunning view over the old town and the rest of the city. It’s the perfect spot to sit down and enjoy the view. Plus, on your way up, you’ll pass by the remnants of the old castle and towers, which is kind of cool!
Conclusion on the Baltic States
All three Baltic countries share a similar architectural charm, especially in their old towns with pastel houses and cobbled streets, but each one has its own unique vibe and character. That’s why it’s definitely worth visiting all three in one trip. They’re super easy to get to from one another, and doing just one might feel a bit short on its own.
They may not be the most talked-about travel destinations, but they’re perfect for a 4–5 day getaway. Between the medieval cities, scenic parks, cultural history, and calm atmosphere, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how much they have to offer.