Prague is the main city to visit in Czechia, and honestly, it’s a perfect city for travelers. It’s not too big, so you can easily explore everything by walking. But if you ever get tired or need to go a bit further, the public transport system is great, trams, metros, and buses are everywhere and super easy to use.
All the main attractions are pretty centralized, which makes your visit even easier. You can spend a few days here and see so much without wasting time going from one place to another. Whether you’re into history, architecture, parks, or culture, Prague has something for everyone.
What you need to know:
- Life is cheaper than West European countries.
- The trains are very cheap so you can travel at cheap prices inside outside the country
- Currency 1€ = 25 Couronne Czech
- Get a Prague City Pass for musuem visit and free transportation
- Buy a multiple day bus tickect (310 CZK (12€) for 72 hours)
Prague
Day 1: The old town of Prague
Old town square
Start in the center of the city, at the Old Town Square, and just take a moment to be amazed by the architecture around you. Wander through the small streets nearby, it’s the perfect time to grab a coffee and a good breakfast. Blend in with the crowd as everyone strolls around. There’s always something happening here, it’s definitely the most lively spot in the city.
Astronomic Clock
On the way, you’ll see the Astronomical Clock, which you definitely can’t miss. Try to be there on the hour, when the clock puts on a small mechanical show, it’s a fun moment to catch! If you have time, you can also visit the inside of the clock for a closer look at how it works.
Ferry on the Vltava channels
What about a little boat tour on the Vltava River and its small canals? You’ll find several affordable options near Charles Bridge, usually around 30 minutes long. Each boat has an audio guide in different languages, which makes it easy to follow along. I really recommend taking one,it’s a great way to get an overview of the city and learn some cool historical facts along the way.
You can aslo rent a pedal boat and cruise along the Vltava River, it’s a fun and relaxing way to see the city from the water. Don’t miss the chance to go under Charles Bridge for a unique view of Prague!
Day 2: Bridge St Charles and Praha Castle
St Charles Bridge
On the way to Charles Bridge, don’t forget to admire the beautiful Powder Tower, a fortified medieval gate that once marked the border between the Old Town and the New Town. Then head toward the bridge itself, the most iconic in all of Czechia, lined with 21 impressive sculptures. After 9 am, the bridge starts to fill up with tourists, so if you want to take pictures without the crowd, go early!
Castle of Praha and Cathedral St Guy
Continue your walk all the way up to the famous Prague Castle,which is actually the biggest castle in the world! It’s quite a long walk uphill, so if you prefer, you can take Tram 22 from the center and stop at Pražský hrad. From there, it’s just a quick 5-minute walk.
The castle includes an incredible number of buildings, all full of history and artistic value. I recommend buying your tickets in advance, especially the one that lets you skip the line, you’ll save a lot of time. You’ll need at least 4 hours to visit everything properly and really enjoy the place.
Make sure to join a FREE tour!
Once you’re done visiting, head back to the city by taking a different route. Walk down the staircase that runs along the vineyards, take a break in the park, and enjoy a beautiful view of Prague through the vines. After that, you can easily reach Malostranská station and hop on Subway Line A to head back to the center.
Opera
There are many opera shows happening in Prague. You’ll see plenty of posters and ads around the city, so just check the schedule and pick the one that interests you most! It’s a great way to enjoy a cultural evening in a beautiful setting.
Day 3: Prague Jewish Town
Jewish Quarter
Josefov is the Jewish Quarter of Prague and is a UNESCO World Heritage. It’s small enough to explore entirely on foot, and it’s really pleasant to walk from synagogue to synagogue. There are five synagogues in total, as well as a old Jewish cemetery and a Town Hall.
You can walk around for free, but if you want to join a guided tour or visit the cemetery, you’ll need to buy a ticket. You can get a map of the whole quarter when you purchase your ticket, which makes it easier to find your way and learn more about each spot.
Churches
While walking from synagogue to synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, take time to also appreciate the remarkable churches like Church of the Holy Spirit, St. Salvator Church, St. Thomas’ Church. They sit just outside or at the edge of the quarter, each offering its own architectural style and slice of history.
Top Activities Outside of Prague
Day 4: Terezin Concentration Camp
Let’s take a little break from the city and visit the Terezín Concentration Camp. Located just an hour away from Prague, Terezín (also known as Theresienstadt) is a powerful and important place to visit, especially if you’re interested in history and WWII.
The cheapest way to get there is by bus. Buses usually leave from platforms 16 or 17 at Florenc Bus Station. There’s an information desk at the station, so be sure to ask to confirm the platform and get help if needed. The round trip costs around 90 CZK (about 3.30 euros), which is super affordable. Once there, the entrance fee is 200 CZK (around 7.80 euros).
If you want to learn more about the history of the site, you can join a guided tour. During the day, some free guided visits are also organized, you just need to ask at the entrance for the schedule.
Day 5: Karlstejn’s castle
Another great day trip from Prague is Karlštejn Castle, a place you definitely shouldn’t miss. The train drops you off right at the bottom of the castle, and from there, you’ll have to walk up. But don’t worry! There are many shops and restaurant along the way. You can buy ticket for the castle here.
To get there, just head to Prague’s main train station (Hlavní nádraží) and catch a train going toward Beroun. It takes about 30 minutes to get there, and train tickects are very affordable.
Once you’re done visiting the castle, don’t rush back to the station. Instead, take a walk along the river, the landscape around you is just stunning!
